New vs. Old Testament: Is God the Same?
By Hollie Roberts – BSF Executive Director
From an early age, I asked a lot of questions. “Why do beans sprout? Where does rubber go when it comes off your tires? What makes the sky so many colors? Where does the devil live? How will I know when he shows up?”
I am sure my parents were exhausted from answering so many questions, but their careful responses taught me a valuable lesson. By gently challenging my perceptions, they helped me discover new truths. I learned that God does the same. He discerns the struggles in our hearts and helps us discover a new facet of who He is. By challenging our perceptions, He changes our view.
When we ask a question like, “Why does God seem so different in the Old and New Testaments?” we can seek Him for an honest answer. As a place to begin, let us consider some common perceptions.
How do we perceive the Bible?
When we ask, “Why does God seem different?” we typically jump from one chapter to another.
For example:
In Numbers 16, God’s judgment was on full display. He caused the ground to open and swallow an entire group of rebellious people. In John 8, Jesus’ mercy was highlighted as He saved an adulterous woman and tenderly extended forgiveness.
When read together, those two chapters seem to clash. Earlier in this series, Dr. David Talley explored why God judges the people He loves. In this post, we wonder if God’s firm judgment and tender mercy can be reconciled.
To really unpack the question, we begin by expanding our perception of the Bible. As a collection of 66 books, the Bible is woven into a single narrative. Individual chapters and verses are carefully designed to work together as a whole. Single incidents like Numbers 16 and John 8 are carefully positioned to support a larger view of God.
Just imagine if someone based their entire perception of you on a single moment. Would they have a complete picture? What would they miss?
In a single day I am a wife, a mother, an executive director, a grandmother, a BSF member, a friend, and a neighbor. I am all of these at once, all of the time. But if you only saw my commute to work or listened to a single phone call, your perception would be too narrow to see the full Hollie Roberts.
We would never attempt to define a person by a single incident so why would we do this with God?
He is more than a few selected chapters or verses. We have to expand our perception.
How do we perceive God and Jesus?
Even when we expand our view to include all 66 books of the Bible, we may still be tempted to contrast God’s judgment with Jesus’ mercy. Critics of Christianity often say, “I like your Jesus, but I cannot accept your God.”
But beneath this thinking is a common misconception. We simply cannot contrast God and Jesus, because they are one and the same. Separating the two in our minds undermines the reality of one, magnificent, eternal God.
Jesus declared, “I and the Father are one.” (John 10:30)
The New Testament clarifies:
The Son is the image of the invisible God. (Colossians 1:16a)
The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His being. (Hebrews 1:3a)
For God was pleased to have all His fullness dwell in Him. (Colossians 1:19)
To remove God from Jesus or Jesus from God is to completely misunderstand both. And without considering the Holy Spirit, we miss the fullness of God. Each embodies the other’s nature. To understand one, we must look at all three.
How does this change our perception of God?
When we look beyond a single verse or chapter and consider the triune God, we begin to see something wonderful. The Bible is no longer about God or Jesus or The Holy Spirit, it is about God and Jesus and the Holy Spirit – working in perfect harmony toward a single goal.
The story begins in Genesis with the creation of Adam and Eve. God required one thing: righteousness. We can define this as “right living” according to God’s law. When Adam and Eve failed in their righteousness, sin was born. But God had a plan.
The story continues in the Old Testament as humans failed again and again to be righteous. Through countless prophets, God called people back to Himself. Through promised judgment, He redirected their steps. And in His mercy, God extended grace. He “credited” righteousness to those who believed in Him.
God’s plan did not end there. As the cycle of sin and disobedience continued, Jesus entered human history. Through His Son’s perfect sacrifice, God poured out the fullness of His wrath on Jesus and extended the fullness of His grace to humanity. This time, God’s righteousness became available to all people, for all time, for those who believe in Him. “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.” (2 Corinthians 5:21)
The story is still not over. God has yet to set all things right. Revelation 21 and 22 promise that one day He will. And through the power of the Holy Spirit, Christians rest our hope in a God who keeps His promises.
Seen as a complete narrative, the Bible is no longer one Testament versus another Testament. Or one God versus another God. We see one God, with a single plan, working toward an eternal purpose.
If we look at God’s judgment in Numbers 16 coupled with Jesus’ mercy in John 8, we see both perfectly represented in the gospel. In that moment as Jesus hung on the cross, the fullness of God’s character was clear.
The more we study the Bible, our perceptions about God change. And since His character is everlasting, our journey never ends. Asking hard questions to the One with eternal answers is a great place to begin. When we honestly seek to know Him, we discover that He is greater than we ever imagined.
More in this series:
Why Does God Judge People He Loves?
Did God Choose Israel and Not the Other Nations?
Hollie Roberts
BSF Executive Director
Hollie Roberts stepped into the Executive Director role in September 2021 after serving as BSF’s Chief Field Development Officer. Hollie and her husband, Kevin, have two sons, a daughter-in-law, and three grandchildren.
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Jesus is God, the same God in the old and the new store:
Luke 24:27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
Malachi 3:6 For I am the LORD, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.
Hebrews 13:8 Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.
Luke 24:44 And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me.
Here’s another question that may puzzle some people. When Jesus was on the cross, he ended his time on it by saying “it is finished”. Was he being prophetic or stating a finality?
Thomas – such a great question!!
When Jesus said: (it is finished) his blood sacrifice was finished; and after he gave up the Ghost, he then fulfilled being the lamb for a burnt offering spoken by Abraham in his ancient prophecy.
We read of the burnt offering in Genesis 22:8 and Leviticus 5 lines 9 and 10 which required both blood and burnt offering.
Would love this to be able to listen to as my eyesight is bad and can’t read much any more. Appreciate your Biblical stand and comments.
This was so good to read this morning. A friend of mine has been on my heart ever since she told me, “My God is not a vengeful God.” Sadly, I know her version of her truth is an empty lie. Your blog touched on the topic. It helped. As I study the Kingdom Divided I pray God will give me the opportunity and the words to loving share what I know to be true and life-altering.
Thank you for sharing.
Pray that the Lord is revealed to her. That if it’s His will, I will be used to shared the good news with my friend.
Thank you. God’s Peace.
Thank you-God was there in the beginning of Genesis and he will return again as discussed in Revelation. He is a soverign, loving, caring, merciful God that cares about our salvation . Until that time comes he wants his children to live a Christian life that is pleasing and righteous being a servant to spread the gospel to others bringing them to him. God never changes, has no limitations and is always there.
Thank you for that; I found it very though provoking and inciteful.
Thank you for this. So helpful.
I’m having a hard time this last year having been in a home group for almost twenty years that is reformed Christian.
The talk about the elect still confuses me much. Can anyone help explain?
Up above, in this article it says this:
Through His Son’s perfect sacrifice, God poured out the fullness of His wrath on Jesus and extended the fullness of His grace to humanity. This time, God’s righteousness became available to all people, for all time, for those who believe in Him.
According to the above – Gods righteousness is available to all people if they believe in Him.
Is that true- or is it true it’s only available to those who are the elect? And who are those?
And where in the Bible does it say exactly that it’s only for the elect – because apparently it does say that….
Help!?
Vicki – such an important question! We will add it to our list of possible “Hard Questions” blogs for the future. We are hoping to continue this series during each study year. The “elect” is an important and confusing topic
Rev. Dr. Christopher R. Smith has some excellent explainations about “election” or “predestination” as it relates to sanctification, and not salvation. 2 Peter 3:9 tells us that “the Lord is not willing for any to perish, but for all to come to repentance.” Yet, we know that some people do, in fact, reject God’s salvation, but not because God has excluded them from the beginning of time. Dr. Smith does a great job explaning this balance in some other of his articles, too, similar to Hollie Roberts explaining about the idea of balancing the God of the Old and New testaments. I hope you can read the articles, and also take time to prayerfully study this topic on your own.
Thank you!
Thanks for a wonderful writing
I enjoy these so much. It does help to clear some things up. Thankyou!
Amen!! Beautiful stated reality of the character of God.🕊🙌🏼🙌🏼🙌🏼🙌🏼💜🕊
This was a very helpful blog, thank you for writing it! Learning about God and his attributes has been life changing through studies in BSF.
Thank you for this blog. It is beneficial to look into the details of the Bible again and again to keep our understanding of God’s word fresh.
I love the blog! It’s very enlightening and encouraging. Thank God for His grace and mercy and thank you Hollie!
Where can i find Holly’s Blogs in Audio?
Bob – they are not available in audio at this point. We would love to offer that feature!
Hollie, thank you for this blog so that I can express what I get from our Lord through studying His Word. ‘I believed therefore I have spoken’ and so proclaim in various blogs, to fulfil what The Lord wants me to do.
This week in Lesson 10, one particular incident catches my eyes as well as my meditation.
2 Kings 7:2 NIV
[2] The officer on whose arm the king was leaning said to the man of God, “Look, even if the Lord should open the floodgates of the heavens, could this happen?” “You will see it with your own eyes,” answered Elisha, “but you will not eat any of it!”
Why should the officer doubted the most reliable and reliable prophet whose Word from God never failed (from the Bible)? He probably looked at the worst situation at that time instead of looking at the God of their ancestors. The result was disastrous to him. But is that also happening to us the believers of the New Testament? The answer is probably ‘yes’ and in fact is very common. There are so many promises from God and they are all ‘yes in Christ’ to us no matter how many are there (2Corinthians 1:20). However, do we say ‘Amen’ to this promises or just believe false explanations or excuses from the church? Why should we be called believers when we often use a doubtful attitude to the good of God prepared for us and even at the sacrificial cost of Christ? This is a disappointing (from God’s view because what He prepared we don’t appreciate and so no thanks/praise responses to Him).
I have some examples but let’s think deeply of this topic for His glories first. Discussion can be made anytime afterwards.
Your blog brings me joy!
Awesome comparison of who I am at any given moment giving a better perception of the whole me. God can’t be singled out in a single act either. Thank you for sharing your thoughts and your heart.
Yes I never thought of any person like this before!
Great message to start my morning!!!
Just praying God to give me wisdom and love to understand how holy spirit works
We see one God, with a single plan, working toward an eternal purpose.
Jesus is the greatest and the most perfect plan designed for the humankind.
Love the blog! Thank you.
Hollie, thank you so much for this blog. ❤ I am going to be praying that GOD will give me and others the insight/wisdom to know HIM, JESUS, HOLY SPIRIT in a more indept way by continuing to read HIS Word.
Your discernment is so insightful. We, of course, need to look at all 66 books to understand God’s Word. Everything in the Old Testament points to our savior. Thank you for helping us see this.
What a joy it is to have new insight into “the hard questions” we have all wondered about! Thank you for your thoughtful answers and the Bible’s support! BSF USA part of my life and this year’s lesson challenges us as we witness our America and our world! I wish our leaders would call for a time of National Prayer for all nations! God is trying to get our attention!
Certainly, our God is the same yesterday, today and forever (Hebrews 13:8). He is always good and loving us. I have no doubt in this as revealed no matter in The Old Testament or New Testament. The difference, I am afraid, is whether our knowledge of Him deviates from what The Bible as revealed from The Holy Spirit. Thank BSF who always emphasises the importance of revelation from The Holy Spirit.
It’s quite disappointing to see so many different theological talks not in line with The Bible and make believers doubting the goodness of our Lord, which HE wants us to know, to proclaim and even to approve (Romans 12:2). I am afraid that satan has been working in those areas to deceive us continuously from histories. We really need to have a discerning heart and then guard it all over our life against all deceptions and doubts against our Lord who always work for our good (Romans 8:28).
I truly believe that as our Lord is the same forever, so the reason is from men (and not from the loving God), especially men’s hidden pride that they even might not get aware of. And the consequences can be seen down to the Book of Malachi or even to the Book of Revelation as God’s wrath will then be poured even to Israel, after which Christ will come to save them. It’s quite a tragedy (though God never stop supplying ‘loving kindness’ or grace to them throughout history) but we can’t blame The Lord. He is the same GOOD God yesterday, today and forever. Otherwise we shall be most miserable. Praise The Lord.
Thank you so much for such explanation and clarity. It helps me understand better. How the Old and New Testaments never contract each other. Neither does God, the Son, Jesus or the Holy Spirit. My pray is God will continue to reveal the truths to me as we learn about these Divided Kingdoms.
This is a very “simple” way to clarify that God is Jesus is God is Jesus… The phrase “I like your Jesus, but I cannot accept your God.” or words to that effect are ones that I have heard very often, and I appreciate this blog entry for helping me to give reason for my hope, despite such assertions, especially in a world that is increasingly watering down Jesus as an acceptor of sin “because God was just too judgmental”. In the case of Elijah v. Elisha, even though both are human prophets found in the Old Testament, would it be way off base to view the God of the Old Testament as lining up with Elijah, whereas Jesus is exhibiting the characteristics of Elisha? God is far greater than both men, but in terms of their ministry and reducing it to a human description. The double portion of the Spirit having been given to the Son.
Thank you Hollie for the well written blogs.
The blog is excellent and helps clarify with biblical answers to some hard questions. Thank you for this rich supplement to BSF.
This is a beautiful explanation of why looking to the full counsel of God is so important. Thank you!
This is a golden oldie, that God in the OT is all wrath and Jesus in the NT is all love.
I see the love of God in the OT expressed in Ex 34:6,7. “The LORD … the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger and abounding in love … forgiving sin.”
On closer scrutiny we find that Father and Son are identical.
In John 8 Jesus did not say he forgave the woman. Nor did he change the Law. He obeyed the Law. He was not a witness to the woman’s sin, and all her accusers had left, and no one could be put to death without the testimony of two or more witnesses. Therefore, under the Law of Moses, he could not condemn her. His words, “Go your way and sin no more,” effectively put her under a suspended sentence, which is exactly where we all are. We have no licence to continue to sin.
Jeremiah 17:13 is interesting. (“… their names shall be written in the dust.”) In John chapter 7 they rejected Jesus, the spring of living water. And in John chapter 8 it looks as if Jesus wrote their names in the dust. So they went away, the eldest first. The eldest probably knew Jeremiah best.
In Revelation 14:20, when Jesus returns to judge the earth, the blood runs for 180 miles up to the depth of a horse’s bridle. Thus there is more bloodshed caused by Jesus in the NT than in all the OT. Father and Son are exactly alike. There is no difference between the wrath of the Lamb and the wrath of God.
In Deuteronomy Yahweh calls us repeatedly to love him and obey his commands. To fulfil the Law is to love God! And Jesus says in John 14 if we love him we will obey his commands.
Jesus “overcame” and shares his Father’s throne. And, if we overcome, we will share it with them. And that is Good News!
Who was Jesus sent to:
The children of Isreal. MATT 10.5-6
The woman at the well
John 4
Was Samaritan, gentile, yes
Our father Jacob. She was an Israelite.
How does this fit?
I loved the blog, because it loved me back. I am 91 years young and have been a follower of Jesus since I was 8 yrs old. I joined BSF in 2017 and the studies have been mind bending to me. What I have learned in the past 5 yrs has been joyous and wonderful. I look forward to each day of study and mostly the Christian women whom I cherish. Thank you for your time, energy and the lovely teachings
I am always blessed by the insight and great use of personal application, thank you for desiring to teach us as we grow together in our walk and relationship with our Wonderful God!❤
Excellent blog! Thank you so much!
Beautiful well thought out and studied commentary. This reading gives great wisdom and understanding to the contrasting testaments of the old and new.
This series “Hard Questions” is amazing as are the authors who wrote them. I loved all three readings and am looking forward to more to follow.
Thank you for your God inspired wisdom and writings (all of you). Keep giving us more!
Keep them coming!! They are Wondery!
I’m so thankful for BSF and these posts. They are always filled with truth and encouragement. Thank you.
thankyou for your perspective.
Phillip
Very enlightening! Enjoyed the read. Opened new thoughts.
Very insightful – I want to see God in all that He is, than limit Him to just one thing I read about Him from one portion of the scriptures. May my/our eyes be opened to see Him as He is from the scriptures. Thank you
The Bible as a whole is God’s Grand Story from beginning to end is consistent with His Plan to save mankind created In His image through His Son Jesus Christ to live with Him from eternity to eternity.
Hollie thank you. This is an excellent article that needs to be passed on to as many people as possible.
Quite a great insight. It’s unbelievable how an incident such as even the death of a loved one can challenge our perception of God. I see the wisdom of having a wider perception.
Thank you for helping our limited understanding of God. He works in three dimensions beyond the physical which largely informs our worldview. What is comforting is that what His Word says is self evident experientialy not from afar.
Just like how we have a body, spirit and soul,so also God, Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit are one.
The triune God we worship completes the picture of the God we worship.The privilege to call our God Abba Father and be heirs to His kingdom.
Thank you for the beautiful discussion and sharing of God’s word
Thank you, Hollie, for sharing this important message with BSF members. I’ll withhold further comments until I have had time to reflect on it, but I thank you for putting this topic onto the discussion table. A superficial reading of the Bible suggests that God has two different personalities, angry and judgmental in the OT and full of patience, love and mercy in the NT. However, the truth is much more nuanced than that. May our BSF membership be transformed by our study of KINGDOM DIVIDED in 2022-23.
Keep these coming; videos also. They are a useful source of ideas for me in teaching my Sunday School class.
This is a clear and well thought out presentation of the oneness of the Father, Jesus and Holy Spirit and how the whole Bible is a unit. Yes, I believe that the Father, Jesus and Holy Spirit are One but it is difficult to explain. Thankfully, we don’t have to perfectly understand to believe and we learn more about God continually. BSF helps to learn more and more about God. I’m thankful for BSF.
I learn a lot.God what us to be Holy because He is Holy.
God what us to be Holy because He is Holy.Thank you so much for reminding that God and Jesus can not be separated.God and Jesus are one.
To know God is to study The Bible thanks Hollie for helping me see the different side of God which can be made clear studying the Bible. I have come to realize that I can only know God in His Word.
It is so important to comprehend this. One God with a single plan working towards an eternal purpose! Thanks for highlighting and calling this out!
Thank You. It is a helpful reminder that we need the whole picture – rather than honing in on a single moment, to better comprehend the character of God.
It makes me think – we still have not seen Jesus yet in his fullness as the image and representation of Gods being on earth – his first coming was as the suffering servant fulfilling his Fathers mission of mercy and redemption for humanity through bearing God’s judgement for our sins.
His second coming will be as King to rule and reign in righteousness and to execute God’s just judgement for sin on his enemies to all those who have rejected him.
God is perfect love, and he is also the perfect judge.
This is an awesome write-up about God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit! I have been believing this since 1964 when I received the Baptism in Jesus Name and was filled with the Power of the Holy Spirit. That is and has always been very special to me as it was then I had an awesome personal experience with God. Thank God for loving me and BSF.
Thank you for sharing.
This was a great read. As I Christian it’s so important for us to recognize the Trinity-knowing that God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit are one and always has been. This knowledge helps me to always go deeper in my study when I feel like there may be a contradiction. Because I know it’s my perception that’s being challenged. God’s Word is not flawed.
Hard Questions, Easy Answers… Jesus, God & the Holy Spirit. How big is Your God?
Amen! It is so true that Holy Father, son and spirit are one. Our limited understanding can’t know God at one time, it’s worth our whole life to know God more and more. Thank you for sharing your thoughts. I am blessed by your sharing, indeed.
God in both the Old and New Testament is the same. In His justice, He will see that every sin is rightly punished. In His grace, He offers mercy and forgiveness through Jesus.
Amen!!! Very inspiring… Thanks for sharing the truth.
Holly thank you for sharing your very valuable insight. We are blessed to have you!
Agree that one difficulty which people face stems from comparing God in one chapter to another.
Another difficulty is the general impression of the powerful God who judged and punished in OT vs the meek and sacrificial Jesus in NT. Praying for wisdom to move beyond the OT versus NT segregation, and to see the Bible as one redemption story of God through time.
Thank you for the thought-provoking blog, and your tireless service in the Lord.
Praise God for His Word and perfect Harmony of the story from beginning to end. I am so grateful to be able to worship our Holy Triune God. Thanks for the lovely read Hollie, Blessings!
Executive Director,
The way you illustrated the Triune God is excellent!
Indeed, “a single God with a single plan working toward a single purpose”
Thank you!
Perception: Is God the Same …
Wow, thought provoking, tight writing. I really enjoyed this piece.
You are correct, He is God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. One God. He is Judge, Just, Righteous, Holy, Merciful and full of Grace…and sooooo much more.
Tremendous post Hollie. Tremendous perspective. Thank you!
I appreciate the wisdom teaching as I continue my hunger for the word of God.
God does not change in the way that we are supposed to “change”. As His plan develops He opens up how and what we can see of Him, IF one wants to…
I’ve heard it said, “There is one page that can be torn out of the Bible: the page between the Old and New Testaments.” It is one Bible, not two Testaments!
The example of the various roles Hollie has (we all have) was a good one. I don’t act the same in my various roles, and wouldn’t want someone to view me as a pushover when I explain to a grandchild why something IS, any more than I would want them to assume I am a tyrant when I discipline an employee for stealing. I am the same person in both roles and remarkably different. The common denominator is that I care in each role. Thank you!
Thank you for a reminder of Who God trully is & will be forever!! Loved this Phrase: We see a single God, with a Single Plan,
working toward an Eternal Purpose. Amen & Amen!!!
I really enjoy these blogs and the challenge of “hard questions.”
Very nice explanation. I found a really wonderful explanation of ‘God and Violence’ written by Ronald Rolheiser.
Ronald is able to help me make sense of some of the Old Testament violence that seems to come from God.
Thank you for your insight.
That was a great article and good food for thought. It puts things into perspective.
I know that there is only one true God, but I still have questions. We serve an omniscient God who knows all and everything about us. Therefore, I have a question about His motives.
Since God knows everything and the plans He has for us, why would he create us knowing that we would sin and fall short of His glory? Why would He create an angel that would rebel? Why did he deliberately send a serpent into the Garden of Eden to tempt Eve since He knew what would happen?
God gave us the ability to choose between right and wrong, so why would he create us to lean toward sin rather than righteousness? In the Old Testament, God knew his “Chosen People,” were rebellious. Did He take pleasure in serving consequences, so that people would return to Him? These questions have plagued me, but this blog does not answer these questions. I was raised to not question God, but He gave us a brain to think and wonder.
Thank you so much for your honest questions! We will pass these along and consider them for future blog posts.
That was WONDERFUL to read. I don’t have the problem of God vs Jesus.
god jesus and the holy spirit is the god head and we are to worship them as a whole
Hi Richard.
Yes the Trinity helps our weakneses and frailities.
Phillip
God requires us to have one thing: Righteousness ! ( Right living according to God’s Law). Thank you to illuminating the context of our Living God – who He is and His redemptive plan for humanity! Blessings!